Analysis of Risk Factors for Stroke Patients Treated in the Neuro Room of Bangil General Hospital Pasuruan Regency
Keywords:
risk factors for stroke patientsAbstract
Stroke is still a major health problem in both developed and developing countries,
because in addition to causing high mortality rates, stroke is also a major cause of
disability. In general, risk factors are divided into two, namely risk factors that cannot
be changed, including age, gender, race or ethnicity, family history (heredity) and risk
factors that can be changed, including hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, heart
defects, dyslipidemia, physical exercise, dietary patterns and excessive alcohol
consumption. The aim of the study was to identify and explain the risk factors associated
with stroke. This study used a cross-sectional study design, with a sample size of 88
respondents. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Data analysis used was
multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The results of the analysis of the relationship
between non-modifiable stroke risk factors and the incidence of haemorrhagic stroke
that have a significant relationship are age risk factors (p value = 0.036) and hereditary
history (p value = 0.045). While the results of the analysis of the relationship between
modifiable stroke risk factors and the incidence of haemorrhagic stroke that have a
significant relationship are risk factors for hypertension (p value = 0.027), DM (p value
= 0.023), dyslipidemia (p value = 0.038) and dietary patterns (p value = 0.031).
Hypertension was the most dominant risk factor with OR = 22.767. To prevent and
reduce the incidence of stroke disease, various efforts are needed, including through
promotive activities and research on the analysis of risk factors for stroke patients.
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