Influence Pranayama Breathing Accompanied Guided Imagery Against Increase in PEFR Values for Asthma Patients
Keywords:
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate, Pranayama Breathing, Guided Imagery, AsthmaAbstract
Asthma is a respiratory disease caused by several factors such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, allergies, and physical, psychological, and weather activities, which causes the respiratory tract to become narrow and tight so that it can reduce the value of PEFR if left unchecked will cause an attack the more severe ( status asthmaticus ) then becomes a complication to death. Methods pranayama breathing makes the patient control the duration of the breathing and exhale longer and fuller, it increases the amount of air exchange in the lungs, guided imagery gives the patient a relaxing effect so that the breathing muscles can relax and widen so that lung ventilation is optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of pranayama breathing accompanied by guided imagery on increasing the PEFR value of asthma patients. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling, and the number of samples taken was 15 people. This intervention was carried out 2 times a day for 3 days. The results of the study stated an increase in peak expiratory flow rate after being given pranayama breathing accompanied by guided imagery. This can be seen from the paired t-test with p-value = 0.000 which means that there is an effect of pranayama breathing accompanied by guided imagery. Giving pranayama breathing accompanied by guided imagery can widen the obstruction of the respiratory tract so that the PEFR value can increase in asthma patients.
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