FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANAK
Keywords:
anak, pra sekolah, faktor risiko TBC, TB paruAbstract
Tuberculosis in children is an important component to pay more attention to because children aged under 15 years are 40-50% of the entire population, and about 500,000 children suffer from TB every year. One of the prevention efforts is knowing the risk factors that can increase the incidence of tuberculosis. This study aims to determine what risk factors can cause transmission of tuberculosis in children from selected journals. This study uses the literature review method using 3 search databases, namely pubmed, science direct, and google scholar with the publication year 2017-2021. The keywords used are (((risk factor) AND tuberculosis) AND Child, Preschool. Journal selection using JBI Critical Appraisal tools by paying attention to the PEOS framework, then analyzed one by one. The search results from 10 journals showed that the most common risk factors were having a history of contact with TB patients (8 journals), age (6 journals), parental factors (4 journals), BCG immunization status (3 journals), environmental factors (3 journals). ), nutritional status (2 journals), comorbidities (2 journals), and exclusive breastfeeding (1 journal). In this study, family members are expected to always use masks inside and outside the house, distinguish eating utensils, not sleep with family members who are infected with TB, and always open windows.
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