The Effectiveness of Telenursing-Based Homecare Services in Palliative Care of Patients with Terminal Illness in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Keywords:
Palliative Care, Terminal Illness, TelenursingAbstract
Patients with terminal illnesses often require intensive long-term care and support. In the era of
the Industrial Revolution 4.0, information and communication technology has changed the way
health services are made more efficient and easy to reach. One of the emerging innovations is
telenursing-based home care services. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of
implementing telenursing-based home care palliative care services in patients with terminal
illnesses. This study used a literature review research method. This method is carried out by
searching the results of scientific publications which are passed in 3 stages using the PRISMA
flowchart (figure 1). The first stage is identification, this stage is in the form of searching the
results of scientific publications in 5 electronic databases including Science Direct, PubMed, Sage,
BMJ, and Google Scholar with predefined keywords. The second stage is screening, namely
searching for journals by applying several inclusion criteria and focusing on searching for
scientific articles. The inclusion criteria in this study were searching for journals based on their
title, abstract and appropriate article content, using journals published in the last 5 years, namely
in 2018-2023, journals that are free, full open access. The use of telenursing-based palliative care
has proven to be very effective in improving the patient's health status. Telenursing-based
palliative home care services offer many conveniences for patients and their families, including
facilitating consultations, and are considered more comfortable and able to provide appropriate
and effective care. In order to advance the health care system in Indonesia, a development and
refinement is needed in which nursing students must have positive views and expectations of the
use of telenursing in the future.
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